Municipal Cemetery
(Originally Signal Hill Cemetery)
·
Founded in 1893 by Long Beach Cemetery Corporation
·
Original plot map shows “East 5 acres of Farm Lot 68
of American Colony Tract” (northwest corner of Willow Street and Orange Avenue)
·
Oldest surviving headstone is dated 1878
·
Deeded to City of Long Beach in 1901
·
Burial records were not required until 1905, so City
does not know exactly how many are buried
·
Many records destroyed in 1936 fire at City Hall
·
Many headstones have been laid flat and grass
allowed to grow over
·
Cemetery is managed by City Department of Parks,
Recreation and Marine
·
Residents can still be buried in city cemetery
·
Famous
interments:
o William E. Willmore -- founder of area that became Long Beach
o Michael Sherrill Julian -- Confederate veteran and founder of Julian,
California
o Abraham Cleage -- former slave and Union veteran who worked as a janitor
in City Hall
o Grace Bush Eads - first school teacher in Long Beach
·
Established
in 1906 on 13 acres adjacent to Municipal Cemetery
·
Approximately,
16,236 are buried there
·
Cemetery
has large section dedicated to Civil War veterans and has a Civil War Medal of
Honor recipient buried in other section
·
A
number of prominent early settlers have large family plots
·
Long
Beach referred to as "two grave town" because more than half of
population in 1920s were elderly retired couples with no other family
·
Cemetery
became focus of intense legal battle in 1920s and 1930s due to oil underneath
and surrounding it
·
Angel
Adams photograph of the 1907 "Angel of Sorrows" sculpture at the
grave site of Dr. Albert Rhea, made this site famous in Life magazine in 1939.
Adams photographed the contrast between a cemetery and the hundred of oil
derricks that surrounded it
·
Dr.
Rhea, a retired deaf physician, was struck by a trolley while bicycling
·
Over
the years, ownership has changed hands many times Cemetery was taken over by
state cemetery board and eventually turned over to current owners, the
Sunnyside Cemetery Corporation, a non-profit organization comprised of members
who have family buried in the cemetery
·
In
2000, the City of Long Beach designated the cemetery a historic landmark
· The Historical Society of Long Beach hosts an annual Historical Cemetery Tour on site during the Saturday before or on Halloween
· The Historical Society of Long Beach hosts an annual Historical Cemetery Tour on site during the Saturday before or on Halloween
·
Famous
interments:
o
Nelson
W. Ward -- Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
o
C.J.
Walker and Carrie Walker -- prominent banking family that established Farmers
and Merchants Bank. CJ was one of the original incorporators of the Long Beach
Cemetery Association
o
Jane
Elizabeth Harnett -- first history teacher at Long Beach High School and local
historian who first recorded Long Beach history
o
Joseph
Shrewsbury -- Long Beach first fire chief
·
In 1923, the Sunnyside Memorial Park and
Mausoleum was established to move burials from Sunnyside Cemetery because of
the oil beneath
·
First
owned and operated by Cecil E. Bryan who had built 80 other mausoleums and
invented noiseless coffin elevator
·
The
38 acres contain cemetery, mausoleum, chimes, pipe and echo organ, mortuary and
crematorium
·
Once
was site for public concerts broadcast by KGER radio
·
A
Foucault pendulum is suspended five stories and takes 42 hours and 48 minutes
to make a complete revolution
·
Purchased
by Forest Lawn in 1960 which made numerous repairs
·
Site
renamed Forest Lawn Long Beach
·
An
outdoor copy of Raphael's mosaic work in the Vatican is near mausoleum and was
renamed "Paradise"
·
A
Jewish section was added in 1974 - Rose of Sharon Memorial Gardens
·
Much
of original decor remains, including the letters "SM" inscribed in
mosaics as well as on crypt gates
·
Famous
interments:
o
Earl
Daugherty -- pioneer aviator and founder of Long Beach Municipal airport
o
James
Hilton -- novelist and screenplay writer
o
Richard
Loynes, Sr. -- opened city's first
brickyard which constructed clay pipes to transport water to first homes in
Long Beach
o
Frank
Merriam -- first Long Beach resident to be elected Governor of California
(mid-1930s)
·
Originally
a Rose Hills Memorial Park was slated for property in 1945
·
Residents
organized and formed Bixby Highlands Property Owners to stop
·
1948
developers gave 10 acres of land for a park
·
All
Souls Cemetery and Mortuary was founded in 1950 on 78 acres
·
After
Catholic Church began allowing cremation in 1963, a crematorium was added
·
Famous
interments:
o
Gerald
Desmond -- former City Attorney and councilman and name sake of Gerald Desmond
Bridge
o
Frank
Zamboni -- inventor of ice resurfacing machine that revolutionized ice skating
rinks
o
Bobo
the Clown -- AKA Ed Ellsworth Boyle -- one of earliest burials. He appeared in
clown alley for Ringling Bros and Barnum and Bailey Circus